{"componentChunkName":"component---src-templates-glossary-tsx","path":"/laws/latest/glossary/football-terms/","result":{"data":{"locales":{"edges":[{"node":{"ns":"article","data":"{\"Applying the Laws\":\"Applying the Laws\",\"National FAs which produce a translated version of the Laws of the Game using this format are invited to send a copy to The IFAB (stating clearly on the front cover that it is that national FA’s official translation) so it can be posted on The IFAB website for use by others.\":\"National FAs which produce a translated version of the Laws of the Game using this format are invited to send a copy to The IFAB (stating clearly on the front cover that it is that national FA’s official translation) so it can be posted on The IFAB website for use by others.\",\"National FAs which translate the Laws of the Game can obtain the layout template for the 2020/21 edition of the Laws from The IFAB by contacting: info@theifab.com.\":\"National FAs which translate the Laws of the Game can obtain the layout template for the 2020/21 edition of the Laws from The IFAB by contacting: info@theifab.com.\",\"Notes and\":\"Notes and\",\"Notes to the laws\":\"Notes to the laws\",\"Official languages\":\"Official languages\",\"Other languages\":\"Other languages\",\"Players have a major responsibility for the image of the game and the team captain should play an important role in helping to ensure that the Laws and referees’ decisions are respected.\":\"Players have a major responsibility for the image of the game and the team captain should play an important role in helping to ensure that the Laws and referees’ decisions are respected.\",\"The IFAB publishes the Laws of the Game in English, French, German and Spanish. If there is any divergence in the wording, the English text is authoritative.\":\"The IFAB publishes the Laws of the Game in English, French, German and Spanish. If there is any divergence in the wording, the English text is authoritative.\",\"The same Laws apply in every match in every confederation, country, town and village and, apart from the Modifications permitted by The IFAB (see ‘Modifications to the Laws’), the Laws must not be modified or changed, except with the permission of The IFAB.\":\"The same Laws apply in every match in every confederation, country, town and village and, apart from the Modifications permitted by The IFAB (see ‘Modifications to the Laws’), the Laws must not be modified or changed, except with the permission of The IFAB.\",\"Those who are educating match officials and other participants, should emphasise that:\":\"Those who are educating match officials and other participants, should emphasise that:\",\"everyone must respect the match officials and their decisions, remembering and respecting \\u0003 that referees are human and will make mistakes\":\"everyone must respect the match officials and their decisions, remembering and respecting \\u0003 that referees are human and will make mistakes\",\"modifications\":\"modifications\",\"referees should apply the Laws within the ‘spirit’ of the game to help produce fair and safe matches\":\"referees should apply the Laws within the ‘spirit’ of the game to help produce fair and safe matches\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"contact","data":"{\"Contact\":\"Contact\",\"Address\":\"Address\",\"Zürich\":\"Zürich\",\"Switzerland\":\"Switzerland\",\"Get in touch\":\"Get in touch\",\"General Enquiries\":\"General Enquiries\",\"Media Enquiries\":\"Media Enquiries\",\"Law Enquiries\":\"Law Enquiries\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"cookies","data":"{\"Preference Center\":\"Preference Center\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"glossary","data":"{\"Glossary\":\"Glossary\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"documents","data":"{\"Related Documents\":\"Related Documents\",\"Download\":\"Download\",\"Documents\":\"Documents\",\"ALL YEARS\":\"ALL YEARS\",\"ALL LANGUAGES\":\"ALL LANGUAGES\",\"ALL DOCUMENT TYPES\":\"ALL DOCUMENT TYPES\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"home","data":"{\"Football laws\":\"Football laws\",\"and regulations\":\"and regulations\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"laws","data":"{\"Law\":\"Law\",\"Amendment period\":\"Amendment period\",\"National competitions\":\"National competitions\",\"You are about to change to another season\":\"You are about to change to another season\",\"Meters\":\"Meters\",\"Yards\":\"Yards\",\"National\":\"National\",\"International\":\"International\",\"None\":\"None\",\"ongoing\":\"ongoing\",\"completed\":\"completed\",\"FAQs\":\"FAQs\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"logapp-ar","data":"{\"ALL THE LAWS OF \\nFOOTBALL NOW\\nAVAILABLE IN ONE APP\":\"كل قوانين \\nكرة القدم – متوفرة\\nالآن في تطبيق واحد\",\"mobile_title\":\"كل قوانين كرة القدم – متوفرة الآن في تطبيق واحد\",\"With the official app of the ifab, you can always access the laws of the game wherever you are - \":\"بفضل<strong class=\\\"font-bold\\\"> التطبيق الرسمي للمجلس الدولي لكرة القدم (IFAB)</strong>، يمكنك دائما الاطّلاع على قوانين اللعبة من كل مكان، سواء أكنت \",\"online and offline!\":\"متصلاً بشبكة الإنترنت أو غير متصل بها\",\"OUR APP ALLOWS YOU TO:\":\"يتيح لك تطبيقنا ما يلي:\",\"slide-title-1\":\"قراءة كل قوانين كرة القدم\",\"slide-subtitle-1\":\"على هاتفك الجوال (سواء أكنت متصلاً بشبكة الإنترنت أو غير متصل بها)\",\"slide-title-2\":\"المقارنة بين أحدث التعديلات\",\"slide-subtitle-2\":\"والنسخ السابقة من قوانين اللعبة\",\"slide-title-3\":\"قراءة أحدث التغيرات التي تطرأ على قوانين كرة القدم\",\"slide-subtitle-3\":\"وتفسيراتها وتفاصيلها\",\"slide-title-4\":\"اختبر معلوماتك\",\"slide-subtitle-4\":\"في قسم الأسئلة والأجوبة\",\"slide-title-5\":\"أضف ملاحظاتك الخاصة\",\"slide-subtitle-5\":\"واحتفظ بما تفضّله من فصول التطبيق\",\"slide-title-6\":\"يمكنك الانتقال بسرعة\",\"slide-subtitle-6\":\"من لغة إلى أخرى ومن نسخة إلى أخرى\",\"Download the app and learn more about the Laws\":\"نزّل التطبيق واطّلع أكثر على قوانين لعبة كرة القدم\",\"page-title\":\"The first ever IFAB official mobile app presenting the Laws of association football\",\"page-description\":\"The first-ever official mobile app presenting the Laws of association football. Get quick access to the Laws of the Game 2023/24 and check out all recent changes.\",\"google-play-link\":\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.theifab.lawsofthegame&hl=ar&gl=EG\",\"apple-app-store-link\":\"https://apps.apple.com/eg/app/laws-of-the-game/id1464911972\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"law-changes","data":"{\"Law changes\":\"Law changes\\n\",\"Changes Affecting Multiple Laws\":\"Changes Affecting Multiple Laws\",\"Individual Law changes\":\"Individual Law changes\",\"Documents and Links\":\"Documents and Links\",\"Full presentation\":\"Full presentation\",\"Loading\":\"Loading\",\"PRESENTATION_PATH_23n24\":\"/embed/43838/ENClarificationsLawchanges?status=Published&itemId=43801&pageIndex=0?autoStart=true&muted=true&allow=encrypted-media&allowFullScreen=true\",\"PRESENTATION_PATH_24n25\":\"/embed/54675/ENClarificationsLawchanges?status=Published&itemId=54629&pageIndex=0?autoStart=true&muted=true&allow=encrypted-media&allowFullScreen=true\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"calendar","data":"{\"Grid view\":\"Grid view\",\"List view\":\"List view\",\"Calendar\":\"Calendar\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"logapp-zh","data":"{\"ALL THE LAWS OF \\nFOOTBALL NOW\\nAVAILABLE IN ONE APP\":\"足球球例  \\n – 一 APP \\n足本呈獻\",\"mobile_title\":\"足球球例 – 一 APP 足本呈獻\",\"With the official app of the ifab, you can always access the laws of the game wherever you are - \":\"下載 <strong class=\\\"font-bold\\\">IFAB 官方應用程式</strong>，隨時隨地查看足球球例 - 支援 <strong class=\\\"font-bold\\\">線上及離線</strong> 閱讀，輕鬆查看球例\",\"online and offline!\":\"\",\"OUR APP ALLOWS YOU TO:\":\"我們的 APP 方便您：\",\"slide-title-1\":\"查看足球球例全文\",\"slide-subtitle-1\":\"在行動裝置上（線上及離線）查看所有球例\",\"slide-title-2\":\"對照新舊球例\",\"slide-subtitle-2\":\"對照過往版本，查看球例變更\",\"slide-title-3\":\"查看所有最新球例變更\",\"slide-subtitle-3\":\"最新球例變更附有詳盡解釋\",\"slide-title-4\":\"知識小考驗\",\"slide-subtitle-4\":\"問答章節設有小測驗，考考您的足球知識\",\"slide-title-5\":\"加入筆記\",\"slide-subtitle-5\":\"標記喜好章節\",\"slide-title-6\":\"輕鬆切換\",\"slide-subtitle-6\":\"語言及/或球例版本\",\"Download the app and learn more about the Laws\":\"下載 APP 以了解更多球例詳情\",\"google-play-link\":\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.theifab.lawsofthegame&hl=zh&gl=CN\",\"apple-app-store-link\":\"https://apps.apple.com/hk/app/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E7%90%83%E4%BE%8B/id1464911972\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"logapp","data":"{\"ALL THE LAWS OF \\nFOOTBALL NOW\\nAVAILABLE IN ONE APP\":\"ALL THE LAWS OF \\nFOOTBALL – NOW\\nAVAILABLE IN ONE APP\",\"mobile_title\":\"ALL THE LAWS OF FOOTBALL – NOW AVAILABLE IN ONE APP\",\"With the official app of the ifab, you can always access the laws of the game wherever you are - \":\"With the <strong class=\\\"font-bold\\\">official app of the ifab</strong>, you can always access the laws of the game wherever you are - \",\"online and offline!\":\"online and offline!\",\"about the app\":\"ABOUT THE APP\",\"OUR APP ALLOWS YOU TO:\":\"OUR APP ALLOWS YOU TO:\",\"slide-title-1\":\"READ THE FULL LAWS OF THE GAME\",\"slide-subtitle-1\":\"on your mobile device (online and offline)\",\"slide-title-2\":\"COMPARE THE LATEST RULES\",\"slide-subtitle-2\":\"with the previous edition and see what has changed\",\"slide-title-3\":\"READ ALL THE RECENT LAW CHANGES\",\"slide-subtitle-3\":\"including detailed explanations\",\"slide-title-4\":\"TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE\",\"slide-subtitle-4\":\"in the Q&A section\",\"slide-title-5\":\"ADD YOUR OWN NOTES\",\"slide-subtitle-5\":\"and mark favourite chapters\",\"slide-title-6\":\"EASILY SWITCH\",\"slide-subtitle-6\":\"between languages and/or Laws editions\",\"Download the app and learn more about the Laws\":\"Download the app and learn more about the Laws\",\"google-play-link\":\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.theifab.lawsofthegame&hl=en&gl=US\",\"apple-app-store-link\":\"https://apps.apple.com/us/app/laws-of-the-game/id1464911972\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"audio","data":"{\"Laws of the game - audio\":\"Laws of the game - audio\",\"Audio files\":\"Audio files\",\"Download\":\"Download\",\"Download audio file\":\"Download audio file\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"logapp-pt-br","data":"{\"ALL THE LAWS OF \\nFOOTBALL NOW\\nAVAILABLE IN ONE APP\":\"TODAS AS REGRAS \\nDO FUTEBOL – AGORA\\nDISPONÍVEIS EM UM APP\",\"mobile_title\":\"TODAS AS REGRAS DO FUTEBOL – AGORA DISPONÍVEIS EM UM APP\",\"With the official app of the ifab, you can always access the laws of the game wherever you are - \":\"Com o <strong class=\\\"font-bold\\\">aplicativo oficial da ifab</strong>, você pode acessar as regras do jogo sempre, onde quiser - \",\"online and offline!\":\"online ou offline!\",\"OUR APP ALLOWS YOU TO:\":\"NOSSO APLICATIVO PERMITE A VOCÊ:\",\"slide-title-1\":\"LER AS REGRAS DO JOGO COMPLETAS\",\"slide-subtitle-1\":\"em seu dispositivo móvel (online e offline)\",\"slide-title-2\":\"COMPARAR AS REGRAS MAIS RECENTES\",\"slide-subtitle-2\":\"com a edição anterior e ver o que mudou\",\"slide-title-3\":\"LER TODAS AS MUDANÇAS RECENTES NAS REGRAS\",\"slide-subtitle-3\":\"incluindo explicações detalhadas\",\"slide-title-4\":\"TESTAR SEU CONHECIMENTO\",\"slide-subtitle-4\":\"na seção de Perguntas\",\"slide-title-5\":\"ACRESCENTAR SUAS PRÓPRIAS ANOTAÇÕES\",\"slide-subtitle-5\":\"e marcar seus capítulos favoritos\",\"slide-title-6\":\"TROCAR COM FACILIDADE\",\"slide-subtitle-6\":\"de uma língua ou de uma edição das Regras para a outra\",\"Download the app and learn more about the Laws\":\"Baixe o aplicativo e conheça melhor as Regras\",\"page-title\":\"The first ever IFAB official mobile app presenting the Laws of association football\",\"page-description\":\"The first-ever official mobile app presenting the Laws of association football. Get quick access to the Laws of the Game 2023/24 and check out all recent changes.\",\"google-play-link\":\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.theifab.lawsofthegame&hl=pt-br&gl=BR\",\"apple-app-store-link\":\"https://apps.apple.com/br/app/regras-do-jogo/id1464911972\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"menu","data":"{\"Introduction\":\"Introduction\",\"The Laws of the Game of association football 20/21\":\"The Laws of the Game of association football 20/21\",\"Laws of the game\":\"Laws of the game\",\"About the laws\":\"About the laws\",\"Notes and modifications\":\"Notes and modifications\",\"Laws 1-17\":\"Laws 1-17\",\"VAR protocol\":\"VAR protocol\",\"FIFA Quality Programme\":\"FIFA Quality Programme\",\"Temporary amendment (COVID)\":\"Temporary amendment (COVID)\",\"Glossary\":\"Glossary\",\"Guidelines for match officials\":\"Guidelines for match officials\",\"Law changes\":\"Law changes\",\"Latest Law changes\":\"Latest Law changes\",\"Law changes explained\":\"Law changes explained\",\"Documents\":\"Documents\",\"News\":\"News\",\"Download mobile app\":\"Download mobile app\",\"Visit webshop\":\"Visit webshop\",\"Join us!\":\"Join us!\",\"Terms of service\":\"Terms of service\",\"Privacy policy\":\"Privacy policy\",\"Cookie policy\":\"Cookie policy\",\"Go back\":\"Go back\",\"Back to top\":\"Back to top\",\"View latest changes\":\"View latest changes\",\"Related documents\":\"Related documents\",\"Explanation\":\"Explanation\",\"You are about to change to another season.\":\"You are about to change to another season.\",\"OK\":\"OK\",\"Latest news\":\"Latest news\",\"Show less\":\"Show less\",\"Show more\":\"Show more\",\"Twitter newsfeed\":\"Twitter newsfeed\",\"Facebook newsfeed\":\"Facebook newsfeed\",\"Related articles\":\"Related articles\",\"Amended text\":\"Amended text\",\"Contact\":\"Contact\",\"Concussion substitutes\":\"CONCUSSION SUBSTITUTES\",\"Trials\":\"TRIALS\",\"Organisation\":\"Organisation\",\"Background\":\"Background\",\"Work process\":\"Work process\",\"Editorial changes\":\"Editorial changes\",\"Notes on the Laws of the Game\":\"Notes on the Laws of the Game\",\"Modifications to the Laws\":\"Modifications to the Laws\",\"Temporary Laws\":\"Temporary Laws\",\"Additional Substitutes\":\"Additional Substitutes\",\"Calendar\":\"Calendar\",\"All documents\":\"All documents\",\"PDF Downloads\":\"PDF Downloads\",\"Notes on the Laws\":\"Notes on the Laws\",\"General Modifications\":\"General Modifications\",\"Guidelines for Temporary Dismissals\":\"Guidelines for Temporary Dismissals\",\"Guidelines for Return Substitutes\":\"Guidelines for Return Substitutes\",\"Additional permanent concussion substitutions protocol\":\"Additional permanent concussion substitutions protocol\",\"Deliberate heading\":\"Deliberate heading\",\"Body cameras\":\"Body cameras\",\"ONLY THE CAPTAIN CAN APPROACH THE REFEREE\":\"ONLY THE CAPTAIN CAN APPROACH THE REFEREE\",\"COOLING-OFF PERIODS\":\"COOLING-OFF PERIODS\",\"GOALKEEPER HOLDING THE BALL FOR TOO LONG\":\"GOALKEEPER HOLDING THE BALL FOR TOO LONG\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"not-found","data":"{\"Page Not \\n Found\":\"Page Not \\n Found\",\"Sorry, the page you requested cannot be found.\":\"Sorry, the page you requested cannot be found.\",\"Back to home\":\"Back to home\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"news","data":"{\"Back\":\"Back\",\"Facebook newsfeed\":\"Facebook newsfeed\",\"Follow\":\"Follow\",\"Latest IFAB News\":\"Latest IFAB News\",\"Latest News\":\"Latest News\",\"News\":\"News\",\"Related Articles\":\"Related Articles\",\"See article\":\"See article\",\"Show less\":\"Show less\",\"Show more\":\"Show more\",\"Twitter newsfeed\":\"Twitter newsfeed\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"search","data":"{\"No results.\":\"No results.\",\"Loading\":\"Loading\",\"All\":\"All\",\"Changes and Trials\":\"Changes and Trials\",\"Documents\":\"Documents\",\"Search result\":\"Search result\",\"Search\":\"Search\"}","language":"en"}}]}},"pageContext":{"title":"Football Terms","slug":"football-terms","contentBlocks":[{"id":"DatoCmsHighlightedText-TkEeE-DLRlqo5WGedfnROA-en","text":"A","model":{"apiKey":"highlighted_text"}},{"id":"DatoCmsNewsHtml-B5cAIfj4QaSC-ETtuSVRFQ-en","htmlContent":"<h4>Abandon</h4>\n<p>To end/terminate a match before the scheduled finish</p>\n<h4>Additional time</h4>\n<p>Time allowed at the end of each half for time &lsquo;lost&rsquo; because of substitutions, injuries, disciplinary action, goal celebrations etc.</p>\n<h4>Advantage</h4>\n<p>The referee allows play to continue when an offence has occurred if this benefits the non-offending team</p>\n<h4>Assessment of injured player</h4>\n<p>Quick examination of an injury, usually by a medical person, to see if the player requires treatment</p>\n<h4>Away goals rule</h4>\n<p>Method of deciding a match/tie when both teams have scored the same number of goals; goals scored away from home count double</p>","model":{"apiKey":"news_html"}},{"id":"DatoCmsHighlightedText-Jw-rbKCNST2zD4Ia5tpgxA-en","text":"B","model":{"apiKey":"highlighted_text"}},{"id":"DatoCmsNewsHtml-OBtE3tSkR_6LZd45SnYT1w-en","htmlContent":"<h4>Brutality</h4>\n<p>An act which is savage, ruthless or deliberately violent</p>","model":{"apiKey":"news_html"}},{"id":"DatoCmsHighlightedText-KhZORB_tQiOICsuLwMNruw-en","text":"C","model":{"apiKey":"highlighted_text"}},{"id":"DatoCmsNewsHtml-UdvJZliuTYOuQJdn-bYirg-en","htmlContent":"<h4>Caution</h4>\n<p>Disciplinary sanction which results in a report to a disciplinary authority; indicated by showing a yellow card; two cautions in a match result in a player or team official being sent off</p>\n<h4>Challenge</h4>\n<p>An action when a player competes/contests with an opponent for the ball</p>\n<h4>Charge (an opponent)</h4>\n<p>Physical challenge against an opponent, usually using the shoulder and upper arm (which is kept close to the body)</p>\n<p><code><em><strong>Concussion substitution</strong></em></code><br /><code><em><span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0px;\">A competition option that allows each team to make an extra substitution (and grants them an extra substitution opportunity, where applicable) if one of their players suffers an actual or suspected concussion<br /></span><a href=\"https://www.theifab.com/laws/latest/additional-permanent-concussion-substitutions-protocol/\">See &lsquo;Additional permanent concussion substitutions protocol&rsquo;</a></em></code></p>\n<h4>&lsquo;Cooling&rsquo; break</h4>\n<p>In the interests of player welfare and safety, competition rules may allow, in certain weather conditions (high humidity and temperatures), &lsquo;cooling&rsquo; breaks (usually ninety seconds to three minutes) to allow the body&rsquo;s temperature to fall; these are different from &lsquo;drinks&rsquo; breaks</p>","model":{"apiKey":"news_html"}},{"id":"DatoCmsHighlightedText-GAtHfNhkTCuzb_Zo1FXSbg-en","text":"D","model":{"apiKey":"highlighted_text"}},{"id":"DatoCmsNewsHtml-bnLB0pmMRpiqlMlzKSCwTg-en","htmlContent":"<h4>Deceive</h4>\n<p>Act to mislead/trick the referee into giving an incorrect decision/disciplinary sanction which benefits the deceiver and/or their team</p>\n<h4>Deliberate</h4>\n<p>An action which the player intended/meant to make; it is not a &lsquo;reflex&rsquo; or unintended reaction</p>\n<h4>Direct free kick</h4>\n<p>A free kick from which a goal can be scored by kicking the ball directly into the opponents&rsquo; goal without having to touch another player</p>\n<h4>Discretion</h4>\n<p>Judgment used by a referee or other match official when making a decision</p>\n<h4>Dissent</h4>\n<p>Public protest or disagreement (verbal and/or physical) with a match official&rsquo;s decision; punishable by a caution (yellow card)</p>\n<h4>Distract</h4>\n<p>Disturb, confuse or draw attention (usually unfairly)</p>\n<h4>&lsquo;Drinks&rsquo; break</h4>\n<p>Competition rules may allow &lsquo;drinks&rsquo; breaks (of no more than one minute) for players to rehydrate; these are different from &lsquo;cooling&rsquo; breaks</p>\n<h4>Dropped ball</h4>\n<p>A method of restarting play &ndash; the referee drops the ball for one player of the team that last touched the ball (except in the penalty area where the ball is dropped for the goalkeeper); the ball is in play when it touches the ground</p>","model":{"apiKey":"news_html"}},{"id":"DatoCmsHighlightedText-YNAOG-BtSrSL8s7YcIIyRQ-en","text":"E","model":{"apiKey":"highlighted_text"}},{"id":"DatoCmsNewsHtml-AiWX5-KlQfOdN9dohrC7uA-en","htmlContent":"<h4>Electronic performance and tracking system (EPTS)</h4>\n<p>System which records and analyses data about the physical and physiological performance of a player</p>\n<h4>Endanger the safety of an opponent</h4>\n<p>Put an opponent at danger or risk (of injury)</p>\n<h4>Excessive force</h4>\n<p>Using more force/energy than is necessary</p>\n<h4>Extra time</h4>\n<p>A method of trying to decide the outcome of a match involving two equal additional periods of play not exceeding 15 minutes each</p>","model":{"apiKey":"news_html"}},{"id":"DatoCmsHighlightedText-SWE54JMBRIyG1lEh8_VGwQ-en","text":"F","model":{"apiKey":"highlighted_text"}},{"id":"DatoCmsNewsHtml-E662jGDYTUaDvCuPZESUYQ-en","htmlContent":"<h4>Feinting</h4>\n<p>An action which attempts to confuse an opponent. The Laws define permitted and &lsquo;illegal&rsquo; feinting</p>\n<h4>Field of play (pitch)</h4>\n<p>The playing area confined by the touchlines and goal lines and goal nets where used</p>","model":{"apiKey":"news_html"}},{"id":"DatoCmsHighlightedText-EaVGKkK0QXuF9YbzV22cag-en","text":"G","model":{"apiKey":"highlighted_text"}},{"id":"DatoCmsNewsHtml-EYjyJlFyQwGCVM2EQAo0VA-en","htmlContent":"<h4>Goal line technology (GLT)</h4>\n<p>Electronic system which immediately informs the referee when a goal has been scored i.e. the ball has wholly passed over the goal line in the goal (see Law 1 for details)</p>","model":{"apiKey":"news_html"}},{"id":"DatoCmsHighlightedText-RIuj78xdQpOgKJLH8Nm1xg-en","text":"H","model":{"apiKey":"highlighted_text"}},{"id":"DatoCmsNewsHtml-WWchiUs6TPevVBk3RYS5vw-en","htmlContent":"<h4>Holding offence</h4>\n<p>A holding offence occurs only when a player&rsquo;s contact with an opponent&rsquo;s body or equipment impedes the opponent&rsquo;s movement</p>\n<h4>Hybrid system</h4>\n<p>A combination of artificial and natural materials to create a playing surface which requires sunlight, water, air circulation and mowing</p>","model":{"apiKey":"news_html"}},{"id":"DatoCmsHighlightedText-G7ZzaYv-TliHuhQzuBmx5w-en","text":"I","model":{"apiKey":"highlighted_text"}},{"id":"DatoCmsNewsHtml-BOCyQYvkQyy84KYTpawXOA-en","htmlContent":"<h4>Impede</h4>\n<p>To delay, block or prevent an opponent&rsquo;s action or movement</p>\n<h4>Indirect free kick</h4>\n<p>A free kick from which a goal can only be scored if another player (of any team) touches the ball after it has been kicked</p>\n<h4>Intercept</h4>\n<p>To prevent a ball reaching its intended destination</p>","model":{"apiKey":"news_html"}},{"id":"DatoCmsHighlightedText-Fm-CXOBkSz6FeqKRFCZYHQ-en","text":"K","model":{"apiKey":"highlighted_text"}},{"id":"DatoCmsNewsHtml-Cv3UeRxSSl-CAYzmLM5Jzg-en","htmlContent":"<h4>Kick</h4>\n<p>The ball is kicked when a player makes contact with it with the foot and/or the ankle</p>\n<h4>Kicks from the penalty mark</h4>\n<p><em><code>See &lsquo;Penalties (penalty shoot-out)&rsquo;</code></em></p>","model":{"apiKey":"news_html"}},{"id":"DatoCmsHighlightedText-aJK3zAZ5RBW-vQXGD4_Hfw-en","text":"N","model":{"apiKey":"highlighted_text"}},{"id":"DatoCmsNewsHtml-cOeE5ZFuRGOKAvhfhqz16w-en","htmlContent":"<h4>Negligible</h4>\n<p>Insignificant, minimal</p>","model":{"apiKey":"news_html"}},{"id":"DatoCmsHighlightedText-RWdqvmJnRTm3ZXv3iLUZ5g-en","text":"O","model":{"apiKey":"highlighted_text"}},{"id":"DatoCmsNewsHtml-fDW3O626TMCBDDTKuQha6A-en","htmlContent":"<h4>Offence</h4>\n<p>An action which breaks/violates the Laws of the Game</p>\n<h4>Offensive, insulting or abusive language/action(s)</h4>\n<p>Verbal or physical behaviour which is rude, hurtful, disrespectful; punishable by a sending-off (red card)</p>\n<h4>Outside agent</h4>\n<p>Any animal, object or structure, etc., as well as any person who is not a match official or on the team list (players, substitutes and team officials)</p>","model":{"apiKey":"news_html"}},{"id":"DatoCmsHighlightedText-YbhEJTeQRPGRD_jaYMtS2g-en","text":"P","model":{"apiKey":"highlighted_text"}},{"id":"DatoCmsNewsHtml-BRUEaq1eRdi4eu6loPbIlQ-en","htmlContent":"<h4>Penalise</h4>\n<p>To punish, usually by stopping play and awarding a free kick or penalty kick to the opposing team (see also Advantage)</p>\n<h4>Penalties (penalty shoot-out)</h4>\n<p>Previously &lsquo;Kicks from the penalty mark&rsquo;<br />Method of deciding the result of a match by each team alternately taking kicks until one team has scored one more goal and both teams have taken the same number of kicks (unless during the first five kicks for each team, one team could not equal the other team&rsquo;s score even if they scored from all their remaining kicks)</p>\n<h4>Penalty shoot-out</h4>\n<p><em><code>See &lsquo;Penalties (penalty shoot-out)&rsquo;</code></em></p>\n<h4>Play</h4>\n<p>Action by a player which makes contact with the ball</p>\n<h4>Playing distance</h4>\n<p>Distance to the ball which allows a player to touch the ball by extending the foot/leg or jumping or, for goalkeepers, jumping with arms extended. Distance depends on the physical size of the player</p>\n<p></p>","model":{"apiKey":"news_html"}},{"id":"DatoCmsHighlightedText-U4E5LdxKRHmOHig_eLK75Q-en","text":"Q","model":{"apiKey":"highlighted_text"}},{"id":"DatoCmsNewsHtml-YkmD8NumRES5IQDFsdZWpQ-en","htmlContent":"<h4>Quick free kick</h4>\n<p>A free kick taken (with the referee&rsquo;s permission) very quickly after play was stopped</p>","model":{"apiKey":"news_html"}},{"id":"DatoCmsHighlightedText-QGEod6gtQ8ixBreBXmj1eQ-en","text":"R","model":{"apiKey":"highlighted_text"}},{"id":"DatoCmsNewsHtml-Eg18Ovb3Qj69SJafL164eg-en","htmlContent":"<h4>Reckless</h4>\n<p>Any action (usually a tackle or challenge) by a player which disregards (ignores) the danger to, or consequences for, the opponent</p>\n<h4>Restart</h4>\n<p>Any method of resuming play after it has been stopped</p>\n<h4>Restart position</h4>\n<p>A player&rsquo;s position at a restart is determined by the position of their feet or any part of their body which is touching the ground, except as outlined in Law 11 &ndash; Offside</p>","model":{"apiKey":"news_html"}},{"id":"DatoCmsHighlightedText-SHqotWm0SF-sbPtb5b2JwA-en","text":"S","model":{"apiKey":"highlighted_text"}},{"id":"DatoCmsNewsHtml-B-zdQTEoS3ekOOZ-Uf3slg-en","htmlContent":"<h4>Sanction</h4>\n<p>Disciplinary action taken by the referee</p>\n<h4>Save</h4>\n<p>An action by a player to stop or attempt to stop the ball when it is going into or very close to the goal using any part of the body except the hands/arms (unless a goalkeeper within their own penalty area)</p>\n<h4>Sending-off</h4>\n<p>Disciplinary action when a player is required to leave the field for the remainder of the match having committed a sending-off offence (indicated by a red card); if the match has started the player cannot be replaced. A team official may also be sent off.</p>\n<h4>Serious foul play</h4>\n<p>A tackle or challenge for the ball that endangers the safety of an opponent or uses excessive force or brutality; punishable by a sending-off (red card)</p>\n<h4>Shinguard</h4>\n<p>A piece of equipment worn to help protect a player&rsquo;s shin from injury. Players are responsible for wearing shinguards made of a suitable material and of an appropriate size to provide reasonable protection, and they must be covered by the socks</p>\n<h4>Shirt</h4>\n<p>A garment worn over a player&rsquo;s upper body as part of a team&rsquo;s uniform. Apart from the length of the sleeves, the shirts of all players in a team are the same, except for the goalkeeper, whose shirt distinguishes them from the other players and the match officials</p>\n<h4>Signal</h4>\n<p>Physical indication from the referee or any match official; usually involves movement of the hand or arm or flag, or use of the whistle (referee only)</p>\n<h4>Simulation</h4>\n<p>An action which creates a wrong/false impression that something has occurred when it has not (see also Deceive); committed by a player to gain an unfair advantage</p>\n<h4>Spirit of the game</h4>\n<p>The main/essential principles/ethos of football as a sport but also within a particular match (see Law 5)</p>\n<h4>Suspend</h4>\n<p>To stop a match for a period of time with the intention of eventually restarting play e.g. due to fog, heavy rain, thunderstorm, serious injury</p>","model":{"apiKey":"news_html"}},{"id":"DatoCmsHighlightedText-QF3SUNGVS-GS6CwKsSjjiw-en","text":"T","model":{"apiKey":"highlighted_text"}},{"id":"DatoCmsNewsHtml-fc32Ed6nStqM-QfLozyTgA-en","htmlContent":"<h4>Tackle</h4>\n<p>A challenge for the ball with the foot (on the ground or in the air)</p>\n<h4>Team list</h4>\n<p>Official team document usually listing the players, substitutes and team officials</p>\n<h4>Team official</h4>\n<p>Any non-player listed on the official team list e.g. coach, physiotherapist, doctor (see Technical staff)</p>\n<h4>Technical area</h4>\n<p>Defined area (in stadiums) for the team officials which includes seating (see Law 1 for details)</p>\n<h4>Technical staff</h4>\n<p>Official non-playing team members listed on the official team list e.g. coach, physiotherapist, doctor (see Team official)</p>\n<h4>Temporary dismissal</h4>\n<p>A temporary suspension from the next part of the match for a player guilty of some/all cautionable offences (depending on competition rules)</p>","model":{"apiKey":"news_html"}},{"id":"DatoCmsHighlightedText-cgZQRbzKQ4ekSxoSBnx4EQ-en","text":"U","model":{"apiKey":"highlighted_text"}},{"id":"DatoCmsNewsHtml-JwcyC7z2TmiFT5yPOUOBjQ-en","htmlContent":"<h4>Undue interference</h4>\n<p>Action/influence which is unnecessary&nbsp;</p>\n<h4>Unsporting behaviour</h4>\n<p>Unfair action/behaviour; punishable by a caution</p>","model":{"apiKey":"news_html"}},{"id":"DatoCmsHighlightedText-NUdtDPtQR2i5EH28YkA_yw-en","text":"V","model":{"apiKey":"highlighted_text"}},{"id":"DatoCmsNewsHtml-T8zxwBxMTvS-A3YJySYKHw-en","htmlContent":"<h4>Violent conduct</h4>\n<p>An action, which is not a challenge for the ball, which uses or attempts to use<br />excessive force or brutality against an opponent or when a player deliberately<br />strikes someone on the head or face unless the force used is negligible</p>","model":{"apiKey":"news_html"}}],"canonicalUrl":null,"language":"en","i18n":{"language":"en","languages":["en","de","es","fr"],"defaultLanguage":"en","generateDefaultLanguagePage":false,"routed":false,"originalPath":"/laws/latest/glossary/football-terms","path":"/laws/latest/glossary/football-terms"}}},"staticQueryHashes":["1318563557","4173736989","643282360"]}