{"componentChunkName":"component---src-pages-history-tsx","path":"/history/","result":{"data":{"locales":{"edges":[{"node":{"ns":"article","data":"{\"Applying the Laws\":\"Applying the Laws\",\"National FAs which produce a translated version of the Laws of the Game using this format are invited to send a copy to The IFAB (stating clearly on the front cover that it is that national FA’s official translation) so it can be posted on The IFAB website for use by others.\":\"National FAs which produce a translated version of the Laws of the Game using this format are invited to send a copy to The IFAB (stating clearly on the front cover that it is that national FA’s official translation) so it can be posted on The IFAB website for use by others.\",\"National FAs which translate the Laws of the Game can obtain the layout template for the 2020/21 edition of the Laws from The IFAB by contacting: info@theifab.com.\":\"National FAs which translate the Laws of the Game can obtain the layout template for the 2020/21 edition of the Laws from The IFAB by contacting: info@theifab.com.\",\"Notes and\":\"Notes and\",\"Notes to the laws\":\"Notes to the laws\",\"Official languages\":\"Official languages\",\"Other languages\":\"Other languages\",\"Players have a major responsibility for the image of the game and the team captain should play an important role in helping to ensure that the Laws and referees’ decisions are respected.\":\"Players have a major responsibility for the image of the game and the team captain should play an important role in helping to ensure that the Laws and referees’ decisions are respected.\",\"The IFAB publishes the Laws of the Game in English, French, German and Spanish. If there is any divergence in the wording, the English text is authoritative.\":\"The IFAB publishes the Laws of the Game in English, French, German and Spanish. If there is any divergence in the wording, the English text is authoritative.\",\"The same Laws apply in every match in every confederation, country, town and village and, apart from the Modifications permitted by The IFAB (see ‘Modifications to the Laws’), the Laws must not be modified or changed, except with the permission of The IFAB.\":\"The same Laws apply in every match in every confederation, country, town and village and, apart from the Modifications permitted by The IFAB (see ‘Modifications to the Laws’), the Laws must not be modified or changed, except with the permission of The IFAB.\",\"Those who are educating match officials and other participants, should emphasise that:\":\"Those who are educating match officials and other participants, should emphasise that:\",\"everyone must respect the match officials and their decisions, remembering and respecting \\u0003 that referees are human and will make mistakes\":\"everyone must respect the match officials and their decisions, remembering and respecting \\u0003 that referees are human and will make mistakes\",\"modifications\":\"modifications\",\"referees should apply the Laws within the ‘spirit’ of the game to help produce fair and safe matches\":\"referees should apply the Laws within the ‘spirit’ of the game to help produce fair and safe matches\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"contact","data":"{\"Contact\":\"Contact\",\"Address\":\"Address\",\"Zürich\":\"Zürich\",\"Switzerland\":\"Switzerland\",\"Get in touch\":\"Get in touch\",\"General Enquiries\":\"General Enquiries\",\"Media Enquiries\":\"Media Enquiries\",\"Law Enquiries\":\"Law Enquiries\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"cookies","data":"{\"Preference Center\":\"Preference Center\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"glossary","data":"{\"Glossary\":\"Glossary\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"documents","data":"{\"Related Documents\":\"Related Documents\",\"Download\":\"Download\",\"Documents\":\"Documents\",\"ALL YEARS\":\"ALL YEARS\",\"ALL LANGUAGES\":\"ALL LANGUAGES\",\"ALL DOCUMENT TYPES\":\"ALL DOCUMENT TYPES\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"home","data":"{\"Football laws\":\"Football laws\",\"and regulations\":\"and regulations\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"laws","data":"{\"Law\":\"Law\",\"Amendment period\":\"Amendment period\",\"National competitions\":\"National competitions\",\"You are about to change to another season\":\"You are about to change to another season\",\"Meters\":\"Meters\",\"Yards\":\"Yards\",\"National\":\"National\",\"International\":\"International\",\"None\":\"None\",\"ongoing\":\"ongoing\",\"completed\":\"completed\",\"FAQs\":\"FAQs\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"logapp-ar","data":"{\"ALL THE LAWS OF \\nFOOTBALL NOW\\nAVAILABLE IN ONE APP\":\"كل قوانين \\nكرة القدم – متوفرة\\nالآن في تطبيق واحد\",\"mobile_title\":\"كل قوانين كرة القدم – متوفرة الآن في تطبيق واحد\",\"With the official app of the ifab, you can always access the laws of the game wherever you are - \":\"بفضل<strong class=\\\"font-bold\\\"> التطبيق الرسمي للمجلس الدولي لكرة القدم (IFAB)</strong>، يمكنك دائما الاطّلاع على قوانين اللعبة من كل مكان، سواء أكنت \",\"online and offline!\":\"متصلاً بشبكة الإنترنت أو غير متصل بها\",\"OUR APP ALLOWS YOU TO:\":\"يتيح لك تطبيقنا ما يلي:\",\"slide-title-1\":\"قراءة كل قوانين كرة القدم\",\"slide-subtitle-1\":\"على هاتفك الجوال (سواء أكنت متصلاً بشبكة الإنترنت أو غير متصل بها)\",\"slide-title-2\":\"المقارنة بين أحدث التعديلات\",\"slide-subtitle-2\":\"والنسخ السابقة من قوانين اللعبة\",\"slide-title-3\":\"قراءة أحدث التغيرات التي تطرأ على قوانين كرة القدم\",\"slide-subtitle-3\":\"وتفسيراتها وتفاصيلها\",\"slide-title-4\":\"اختبر معلوماتك\",\"slide-subtitle-4\":\"في قسم الأسئلة والأجوبة\",\"slide-title-5\":\"أضف ملاحظاتك الخاصة\",\"slide-subtitle-5\":\"واحتفظ بما تفضّله من فصول التطبيق\",\"slide-title-6\":\"يمكنك الانتقال بسرعة\",\"slide-subtitle-6\":\"من لغة إلى أخرى ومن نسخة إلى أخرى\",\"Download the app and learn more about the Laws\":\"نزّل التطبيق واطّلع أكثر على قوانين لعبة كرة القدم\",\"page-title\":\"The first ever IFAB official mobile app presenting the Laws of association football\",\"page-description\":\"The first-ever official mobile app presenting the Laws of association football. Get quick access to the Laws of the Game 2023/24 and check out all recent changes.\",\"google-play-link\":\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.theifab.lawsofthegame&hl=ar&gl=EG\",\"apple-app-store-link\":\"https://apps.apple.com/eg/app/laws-of-the-game/id1464911972\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"law-changes","data":"{\"Law changes\":\"Law changes\\n\",\"Changes Affecting Multiple Laws\":\"Changes Affecting Multiple Laws\",\"Individual Law changes\":\"Individual Law changes\",\"Documents and Links\":\"Documents and Links\",\"Full presentation\":\"Full presentation\",\"Loading\":\"Loading\",\"PRESENTATION_PATH_23n24\":\"/embed/43838/ENClarificationsLawchanges?status=Published&itemId=43801&pageIndex=0?autoStart=true&muted=true&allow=encrypted-media&allowFullScreen=true\",\"PRESENTATION_PATH_24n25\":\"/embed/54675/ENClarificationsLawchanges?status=Published&itemId=54629&pageIndex=0?autoStart=true&muted=true&allow=encrypted-media&allowFullScreen=true\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"calendar","data":"{\"Grid view\":\"Grid view\",\"List view\":\"List view\",\"Calendar\":\"Calendar\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"logapp-zh","data":"{\"ALL THE LAWS OF \\nFOOTBALL NOW\\nAVAILABLE IN ONE APP\":\"足球球例  \\n – 一 APP \\n足本呈獻\",\"mobile_title\":\"足球球例 – 一 APP 足本呈獻\",\"With the official app of the ifab, you can always access the laws of the game wherever you are - \":\"下載 <strong class=\\\"font-bold\\\">IFAB 官方應用程式</strong>，隨時隨地查看足球球例 - 支援 <strong class=\\\"font-bold\\\">線上及離線</strong> 閱讀，輕鬆查看球例\",\"online and offline!\":\"\",\"OUR APP ALLOWS YOU TO:\":\"我們的 APP 方便您：\",\"slide-title-1\":\"查看足球球例全文\",\"slide-subtitle-1\":\"在行動裝置上（線上及離線）查看所有球例\",\"slide-title-2\":\"對照新舊球例\",\"slide-subtitle-2\":\"對照過往版本，查看球例變更\",\"slide-title-3\":\"查看所有最新球例變更\",\"slide-subtitle-3\":\"最新球例變更附有詳盡解釋\",\"slide-title-4\":\"知識小考驗\",\"slide-subtitle-4\":\"問答章節設有小測驗，考考您的足球知識\",\"slide-title-5\":\"加入筆記\",\"slide-subtitle-5\":\"標記喜好章節\",\"slide-title-6\":\"輕鬆切換\",\"slide-subtitle-6\":\"語言及/或球例版本\",\"Download the app and learn more about the Laws\":\"下載 APP 以了解更多球例詳情\",\"google-play-link\":\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.theifab.lawsofthegame&hl=zh&gl=CN\",\"apple-app-store-link\":\"https://apps.apple.com/hk/app/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E7%90%83%E4%BE%8B/id1464911972\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"logapp","data":"{\"ALL THE LAWS OF \\nFOOTBALL NOW\\nAVAILABLE IN ONE APP\":\"ALL THE LAWS OF \\nFOOTBALL – NOW\\nAVAILABLE IN ONE APP\",\"mobile_title\":\"ALL THE LAWS OF FOOTBALL – NOW AVAILABLE IN ONE APP\",\"With the official app of the ifab, you can always access the laws of the game wherever you are - \":\"With the <strong class=\\\"font-bold\\\">official app of the ifab</strong>, you can always access the laws of the game wherever you are - \",\"online and offline!\":\"online and offline!\",\"about the app\":\"ABOUT THE APP\",\"OUR APP ALLOWS YOU TO:\":\"OUR APP ALLOWS YOU TO:\",\"slide-title-1\":\"READ THE FULL LAWS OF THE GAME\",\"slide-subtitle-1\":\"on your mobile device (online and offline)\",\"slide-title-2\":\"COMPARE THE LATEST RULES\",\"slide-subtitle-2\":\"with the previous edition and see what has changed\",\"slide-title-3\":\"READ ALL THE RECENT LAW CHANGES\",\"slide-subtitle-3\":\"including detailed explanations\",\"slide-title-4\":\"TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE\",\"slide-subtitle-4\":\"in the Q&A section\",\"slide-title-5\":\"ADD YOUR OWN NOTES\",\"slide-subtitle-5\":\"and mark favourite chapters\",\"slide-title-6\":\"EASILY SWITCH\",\"slide-subtitle-6\":\"between languages and/or Laws editions\",\"Download the app and learn more about the Laws\":\"Download the app and learn more about the Laws\",\"google-play-link\":\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.theifab.lawsofthegame&hl=en&gl=US\",\"apple-app-store-link\":\"https://apps.apple.com/us/app/laws-of-the-game/id1464911972\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"audio","data":"{\"Laws of the game - audio\":\"Laws of the game - audio\",\"Audio files\":\"Audio files\",\"Download\":\"Download\",\"Download audio file\":\"Download audio file\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"logapp-pt-br","data":"{\"ALL THE LAWS OF \\nFOOTBALL NOW\\nAVAILABLE IN ONE APP\":\"TODAS AS REGRAS \\nDO FUTEBOL – AGORA\\nDISPONÍVEIS EM UM APP\",\"mobile_title\":\"TODAS AS REGRAS DO FUTEBOL – AGORA DISPONÍVEIS EM UM APP\",\"With the official app of the ifab, you can always access the laws of the game wherever you are - \":\"Com o <strong class=\\\"font-bold\\\">aplicativo oficial da ifab</strong>, você pode acessar as regras do jogo sempre, onde quiser - \",\"online and offline!\":\"online ou offline!\",\"OUR APP ALLOWS YOU TO:\":\"NOSSO APLICATIVO PERMITE A VOCÊ:\",\"slide-title-1\":\"LER AS REGRAS DO JOGO COMPLETAS\",\"slide-subtitle-1\":\"em seu dispositivo móvel (online e offline)\",\"slide-title-2\":\"COMPARAR AS REGRAS MAIS RECENTES\",\"slide-subtitle-2\":\"com a edição anterior e ver o que mudou\",\"slide-title-3\":\"LER TODAS AS MUDANÇAS RECENTES NAS REGRAS\",\"slide-subtitle-3\":\"incluindo explicações detalhadas\",\"slide-title-4\":\"TESTAR SEU CONHECIMENTO\",\"slide-subtitle-4\":\"na seção de Perguntas\",\"slide-title-5\":\"ACRESCENTAR SUAS PRÓPRIAS ANOTAÇÕES\",\"slide-subtitle-5\":\"e marcar seus capítulos favoritos\",\"slide-title-6\":\"TROCAR COM FACILIDADE\",\"slide-subtitle-6\":\"de uma língua ou de uma edição das Regras para a outra\",\"Download the app and learn more about the Laws\":\"Baixe o aplicativo e conheça melhor as Regras\",\"page-title\":\"The first ever IFAB official mobile app presenting the Laws of association football\",\"page-description\":\"The first-ever official mobile app presenting the Laws of association football. Get quick access to the Laws of the Game 2023/24 and check out all recent changes.\",\"google-play-link\":\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.theifab.lawsofthegame&hl=pt-br&gl=BR\",\"apple-app-store-link\":\"https://apps.apple.com/br/app/regras-do-jogo/id1464911972\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"menu","data":"{\"Introduction\":\"Introduction\",\"The Laws of the Game of association football 20/21\":\"The Laws of the Game of association football 20/21\",\"Laws of the game\":\"Laws of the game\",\"About the laws\":\"About the laws\",\"Notes and modifications\":\"Notes and modifications\",\"Laws 1-17\":\"Laws 1-17\",\"VAR protocol\":\"VAR protocol\",\"FIFA Quality Programme\":\"FIFA Quality Programme\",\"Temporary amendment (COVID)\":\"Temporary amendment (COVID)\",\"Glossary\":\"Glossary\",\"Guidelines for match officials\":\"Guidelines for match officials\",\"Law changes\":\"Law changes\",\"Latest Law changes\":\"Latest Law changes\",\"Law changes explained\":\"Law changes explained\",\"Documents\":\"Documents\",\"News\":\"News\",\"Download mobile app\":\"Download mobile app\",\"Visit webshop\":\"Visit webshop\",\"Join us!\":\"Join us!\",\"Terms of service\":\"Terms of service\",\"Privacy policy\":\"Privacy policy\",\"Cookie policy\":\"Cookie policy\",\"Go back\":\"Go back\",\"Back to top\":\"Back to top\",\"View latest changes\":\"View latest changes\",\"Related documents\":\"Related documents\",\"Explanation\":\"Explanation\",\"You are about to change to another season.\":\"You are about to change to another season.\",\"OK\":\"OK\",\"Latest news\":\"Latest news\",\"Show less\":\"Show less\",\"Show more\":\"Show more\",\"Twitter newsfeed\":\"Twitter newsfeed\",\"Facebook newsfeed\":\"Facebook newsfeed\",\"Related articles\":\"Related articles\",\"Amended text\":\"Amended text\",\"Contact\":\"Contact\",\"Concussion substitutes\":\"CONCUSSION SUBSTITUTES\",\"Trials\":\"TRIALS\",\"Organisation\":\"Organisation\",\"Background\":\"Background\",\"Work process\":\"Work process\",\"Editorial changes\":\"Editorial changes\",\"Notes on the Laws of the Game\":\"Notes on the Laws of the Game\",\"Modifications to the Laws\":\"Modifications to the Laws\",\"Temporary Laws\":\"Temporary Laws\",\"Additional Substitutes\":\"Additional Substitutes\",\"Calendar\":\"Calendar\",\"All documents\":\"All documents\",\"PDF Downloads\":\"PDF Downloads\",\"Notes on the Laws\":\"Notes on the Laws\",\"General Modifications\":\"General Modifications\",\"Guidelines for Temporary Dismissals\":\"Guidelines for Temporary Dismissals\",\"Guidelines for Return Substitutes\":\"Guidelines for Return Substitutes\",\"Additional permanent concussion substitutions protocol\":\"Additional permanent concussion substitutions protocol\",\"Deliberate heading\":\"Deliberate heading\",\"Body cameras\":\"Body cameras\",\"ONLY THE CAPTAIN CAN APPROACH THE REFEREE\":\"ONLY THE CAPTAIN CAN APPROACH THE REFEREE\",\"COOLING-OFF PERIODS\":\"COOLING-OFF PERIODS\",\"GOALKEEPER HOLDING THE BALL FOR TOO LONG\":\"GOALKEEPER HOLDING THE BALL FOR TOO LONG\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"not-found","data":"{\"Page Not \\n Found\":\"Page Not \\n Found\",\"Sorry, the page you requested cannot be found.\":\"Sorry, the page you requested cannot be found.\",\"Back to home\":\"Back to home\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"news","data":"{\"Back\":\"Back\",\"Facebook newsfeed\":\"Facebook newsfeed\",\"Follow\":\"Follow\",\"Latest IFAB News\":\"Latest IFAB News\",\"Latest News\":\"Latest News\",\"News\":\"News\",\"Related Articles\":\"Related Articles\",\"See article\":\"See article\",\"Show less\":\"Show less\",\"Show more\":\"Show more\",\"Twitter newsfeed\":\"Twitter newsfeed\"}","language":"en"}},{"node":{"ns":"search","data":"{\"No results.\":\"No results.\",\"Loading\":\"Loading\",\"All\":\"All\",\"Changes and Trials\":\"Changes and Trials\",\"Documents\":\"Documents\",\"Search result\":\"Search result\",\"Search\":\"Search\"}","language":"en"}}]},"historyHome":{"tile":[{"locale":"en","title1":"Highlights","title2":"Key Changes","title3":"All Proposals","title4":"Overview","lead1":"1 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur. Mi pretium odio neque viverra. Fames id ornare platea id platea sed nulla pulvinar quis morbi.","lead2":"2 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur. Mi pretium odio neque viverra. Fames id ornare platea id platea sed nulla pulvinar quis morbi.","lead3":"3 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur. Mi pretium odio neque viverra. Fames id ornare platea id platea sed nulla pulvinar quis morbi.","lead4":"4 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur. Mi pretium odio neque viverra. Fames id ornare platea id platea sed nulla pulvinar quis morbi."}]},"historyHighlights":{"highlights":[{"listPageTitle":"The First Rules of Football","year":1886,"listLead":"The development of football rules before the foundation of The IFAB.","horizontalViewImage":{"url":"https://www.datocms-assets.com/43623/1712218513-bffb1a3ae2364a54c70f2601cf1fae0a.png?auto=format","alt":null},"slug":"the-first-rules-of-football","id":"DatoCmsHistoryArticle-CUXpbXdMQBeZeMA5L6dViQ-en"},{"listPageTitle":"Match Officials","year":1891,"listLead":"Introduction of the referee and 'linesmen' as match officials on the field of play.","horizontalViewImage":{"url":"https://www.datocms-assets.com/43623/1713177146-4b.jpg?auto=format","alt":null},"slug":"match-officials","id":"DatoCmsHistoryArticle-fC-HeBD7QQ-SGCRiiHqaeQ-en"},{"listPageTitle":"Penalty Kicks","year":1893,"listLead":"Penalty kicks were introduced. 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They became mandatory at all levels of football in 1992.","horizontalViewImage":{"url":"https://www.datocms-assets.com/43623/1713177544-8a.jpg?auto=format","alt":null},"slug":"yellow-and-red-cards","id":"DatoCmsHistoryArticle-HT05fGqFQlGb4LQJV20K5Q-en"},{"listPageTitle":"Rules For Determining The Winner","year":1950,"listLead":"Kicks from the penalty mark replaced drawing lots to determine the winner of the match in knockout phases.","horizontalViewImage":{"url":"https://www.datocms-assets.com/43623/1713177649-9a.jpg?auto=format","alt":null},"slug":"rules-for-determining-the-winner","id":"DatoCmsHistoryArticle-YhatlB5rTumDdb2dGjDMUQ-en"},{"listPageTitle":"Back-Pass Rule","year":1986,"listLead":"The goalkeeper cannot touch the ball with the hand after it has been deliberately kicked to the goalkeeper by a team-mate.","horizontalViewImage":{"url":"https://www.datocms-assets.com/43623/1713177756-10a.jpg?auto=format","alt":null},"slug":"back-pass-rule","id":"DatoCmsHistoryArticle-JtddeDRRTLCzMr1mdY7RSg-en"},{"listPageTitle":"Goal-line-technology","year":2000,"listLead":"Introduction of the goal-line technology (GLT) to assist the referee in deciding whether a goal has been scored.","horizontalViewImage":{"url":"https://www.datocms-assets.com/43623/1713177849-11a.jpg?auto=format","alt":null},"slug":"goal-line-technology","id":"DatoCmsHistoryArticle-K5HFRNC3Ts-0n90trYA-vQ-en"},{"listPageTitle":"VAR Technology","year":2018,"listLead":"Video Assistant Referees (VAR) allowed in association football, helping to increase integrity and fairness in the game.","horizontalViewImage":{"url":"https://www.datocms-assets.com/43623/1713177952-12a.jpg?auto=format","alt":null},"slug":"var-technology","id":"DatoCmsHistoryArticle-CykJIor_S8Wf2f-qF5do_Q-en"},{"listPageTitle":"12 article ","year":2020,"listLead":"12 article ","horizontalViewImage":{"url":"https://www.datocms-assets.com/43623/1713177952-12a.jpg?auto=format","alt":null},"slug":"article-exaple ","id":"DatoCmsHistoryArticle-fYqZ5a0PSa2-LuF38L-aHw-en"},{"listPageTitle":"13 article ","year":2021,"listLead":"13 article  lead ","horizontalViewImage":{"url":"https://www.datocms-assets.com/43623/1713177952-12a.jpg?auto=format","alt":null},"slug":"13-article ","id":"DatoCmsHistoryArticle-ebrJveiISCyH-jE_pC4sAw-en"}]}},"pageContext":{"language":"en","i18n":{"language":"en","languages":["en","de","es","fr"],"defaultLanguage":"en","generateDefaultLanguagePage":false,"routed":false,"originalPath":"/history/","path":"/history/"}}},"staticQueryHashes":["1318563557","4173736989","643282360"]}